There are different causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of prostate inflammation is caused by its own factors which negatively affect the male body. Knowing what exactly leads to prostatitis, a person can protect themselves from this pathology. To do this, it is enough for him not to be exposed to the negative influence of an aggressive environment and to take care of his own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before finding out the causes of prostatitis, it is necessary to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They are distinguished from each other by symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who have come to the appointment, the urologist will first try to identify one type of pathological process. Inflammation of the prostate can be:
- Acute bacterial.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by acute infection entering the body;
- Chronic bacterial.It has a permanent character. The disease makes itself felt with each exacerbation;
- Abacterial.It is caused by specific causes of prostatitis, which are caused by the absence of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Asymptomatic.The most difficult to diagnose, as it proceeds without obvious signs of discomfort. It is possible to identify the disease only after conducting a study of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors are able to distinguish different types of diseases from each other. Correct calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
An acute inflammatory process in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by a cold and severe hypothermia. The disease is manifested by high body temperature and fever. With such symptoms, the patient should consult a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of malaise in men depends on the cause of the prostatitis. Usually, acute inflammation begins after infection of the prostate. Unfortunately, its source in most cases is almost impossible to determine. Such a disease should be treated immediately. The longer a man delays treatment, the more likely it is that prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that a man, for some reasons, did not have time to heal the acute course of the disease in time. Most often, this is exactly what happens, as not many people try to turn to a specialist for help at the first sign of discomfort.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Whatever the cause, the disease is manifested by difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen and a violation of sex life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you certainly will not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, which is characterized by a chronic course, helps identify persistent pain. A sharp drop in the quality of sex life is also an alarming signal. If such signs are found, it is urgent to consult a specialist. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as this will lead to the appearance of a number of serious health complications.
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion of the prostate and other pelvic organs. It has almost all of the symptoms that characterize past types of inflammatory disease.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in the causes of bacterial prostatitis and the causes of the disease. Its name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be caused by pathogenic microflora, which in various ways enter the genitourinary system and reach the prostate. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting sick. The attending physician should determine and familiarize himself with the root cause of the pathology in order to choose the most optimal treatment for the patient.
Pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms can cause bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- Chlamydia;
- Streptococci;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Pale Treponema.
When asking a doctor what causes prostatitis in a man, the patient should get the most specific answer from him. The specialist will tell you that this form of the disease is most often transmitted sexually through unprotected contact, since its causative agent can be microorganisms that provoke the development of venereal pathologies.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, which occur in acute or chronic form;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Promiscuous sex life;
- Prolonged abstinence from sexual relations;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Low immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Having bad habits.
It is very easy to get prostatitis from hypothermia in the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men, but also for women. In their case, severe hypothermia of the body is accompanied by the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can cause prostatitis to exacerbate.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs in a latent form. Man does not even notice that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease remembers itself only in moments of exacerbation. If the patient is affected by unfavorable factors, the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by an acute form. After that, painful symptoms appear, forcing the man to go to the urologist.
An exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man does not need to cool down too much, succumb to stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral diseases.
The recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by an operation performed on the organs of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists about the causes of congestive prostatitis. Many experts are convinced that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Congestion, that is, stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of the processes of microcirculation and hemodynamics in the small pelvis.
This is what causes abacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when the patient has a state of congestion. This is the name for the stagnation of secretions in the prostate. This is due to the lack of proper drainage and blood filling of the pelvic veins. Due to this, they are overloaded in the area of the lower vesicular and prostatic plexus.
It is believed that congestion of the small pelvis associated with chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- The practice of interrupted sex as the main method of contraception; Masturbation
- ;
- Stress;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning.
The main reasons also include concomitant pathologies related to the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic region. Also, this group includes violations of the work of the rectum and failure of motor function of the intestine. All of these factors are the definitive answer to the questions about why prostatitis appears.
Congestive prostatitis is called the disease of office workers, so physical activity after work is a must
Diagnostics
If a man begins to show signs of prostatitis, he should immediately see a urologist for medical help. The sooner he does this, the faster he will get rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after a while. Therefore, in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process in the gland can be detected only during a routine examination. The diagnosis of the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis presents the most difficulty. This is because he cannot appear with pronounced signs. They are usually so weak that the person hardly notices them.
Doctors understand that the prostate is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is only diagnosed in men, after reviewing the results of the patient's tests and studies:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators that are necessary for diagnosis;
- Analysis of the secretion of the prostate.reveals the presence or absence of an infectious agent that could lead to a violation;
- Bacterial susceptibility reservoir.It is necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected for the correct selection of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen.The level of PSA determines the current problems in the work of the glandular organ;
- General history.It is collected at the very beginning of the diagnosis. The study assesses subfebrile temperature, frequency of inflammation and dirrusive disorders;
- Instrument diagnostics.The urologist will be able to get an overview of the disease after the patient has undergone a study of the genitourinary system using TRUS, digital rectal exam and MRI. If the disease is latent, the PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating a disease, a specialist should ensure that his diagnosis is correct. If necessary, he can consult other specialists with a narrow profile who also treat prostatitis and identify the causes.
Sometimes a urologist will refer a man to an oncologist for examination. Indeed, neglected prostatitis can one day lead to proliferation of glandular tissue. Against this background, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will conduct standard procedures with the patient, which will reveal the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient can begin treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should take place under the full supervision of a specialist so that he can monitor the effectiveness of treatment.